An exception to the law is made if a registered medical practitioner certifies to a court that the continued pregnancy is lifethreatening for the mother or the baby. In general, medical abortion is associated with higher rates of prolonged bleeding, nausea, vomiting, and pain as compared to surgical abortion. If the termination is not complete while you are on the ward you will be asked to return for another scan 23 weeks later. However, medical termination of pregnancy has a high rate of efficacy in women with early pregnancies. Medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 introduction. The efficacy, side effects, and contraindications of these drugs in the medical termination of pregnancy are discussed. Some 5 million women suffer injury as a result of complications. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The law is quite liberal, as it aims to reduce illegal abortion and maternal mortality. Ministry of health and family welfare department of family planning notification. The medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill, 2020 is for expanding access of women to safe and legal abortion services on therapeutic, eugenic, humanitarian or social grounds. Best practice in comprehensive abortion care 1 royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists best practice paper no 2 introduction each year, 22 million unsafe abortions are estimated to take place, resulting in the death of approximately 47000 women.
You are more likely to get problems in the 2 weeks after the termination of pregnancy than at the time of the procedure itself. Such women face an increased risk of adverse health events during pregnancy 68. Provider search find a pregnancy center, adoption clinic, or maternity home near you. Medical termination of pregnancy abortion pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy definition of medical. Though the most common reasons for medical termination of pregnancy mtp is unwanted pregnancy due to nonuse of contraceptives by the women of reproductive age group and other are. Food and drug administration approved the use of mifepristone for. Introduction medical termination of pregnancy mtop is top with drugs. Up to 1 in 10 women will get an infection after a termination of pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy act issues and analysis. The terms abortion and termination of pregnancy are used interchangeably to refer to induced abortion to end a pregnancy using a medical or surgical.
There are also more options as to the type of procedure performed. Healthy living content designed to help you understand how you can make simple healthy lifestyle changes and inspire you to take the first steps to achieving your health goals. However, different criteria are currently used to define. Please contact the early pregnancy assessment unit if the test is positive contact listed below. Medical termination of pregnancy hull university teaching. Termination of pregnancy due to fetal abnormality medical termination of pregnancy over 18 weeks gestation we appreciate that ending a pregnancy due to a fetal abnormality is a very difficult decision. Medical management of abortion world health organization. Having an abortion is usually a straightforward procedure and most women have no medical problems either immediately, or longterm. Medical abortion is used in people who want to use medications to end a pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy, 1971 pdf download. Medical termination of pregnancy act authorstream presentation.
This procedure can lead to complications such as bleeding, perforation of the uterus, infection, and so on. Note that in relation to the 2nd point above, a medical practitioner may. This leaflet aims to explain what will happen if you decide to end your. Be it enacted by parliament in the twentysecond year of the republic of india as follows. Abortion procedures medication better health channel. Definitions in this rules, unless the context otherwise requires, a act means the medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971 34 of 1971. A pregnancy can be terminated upto 12 weeks b pregnancy can be terminated upto 20 weeks 1. Medical abortions between 9 and 12 weeks take place in a hospital. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols ippf. Termination of pregnancy termination of pregnancy is the ending of a pregnancy before the fetus has grown enough to live outside the womb. Mba hhc 20102012 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
But in exceptional circumstances an abortion can take place after 24 weeks for example, if theres a risk to life or there are problems with the babys development. Medical termination of pregnancy synonyms, medical termination of pregnancy pronunciation, medical termination of pregnancy translation, english dictionary definition of medical termination of pregnancy. Medical abortion procedures are available for terminating a pregnancy during the early weeks of the first trimester. This video gives overview of medical termination of pregnancy with special reference to mtp act if india. All patients are advised to do a urine pregnancy test three weeks following their termination. The provisions of section 4, and so much of the provisions of subsection 2 of section 3 as relate to the length of the pregnancy and the opinion of not less than two registered medical practitioners, shall not apply to the termination of a pregnancy by a registered medical practitioner in a case where he is of opinion, formed in good faith. The medical termination of pregnancy act and rules list of acts.
The rmp is permitted to undertake termination of pregnancy upto 12 weeks, if he she is of the opinion that the continuance of pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or cause grave injury to her physical or mental health or to the child on birth. Although many societies accept this practice, some reject it, and it is sometimes even considered a crime. Medical termination of pregnancy mtop, or medical abortion is a highly effective method with a reported efficacy of 9598%. In addition, medical abortion is safe and acceptable to women, and it does not require. If you do not attend for this scan we recommend that you repeat a urine pregnancy test 3 weeks after treatment and seek medical advice if it is still positive as you may still be pregnant. Feb, 2015 medical termination of pregnancy mtp act,1971 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Abortion has been legal in india since 1971, when the medical termination of pregnancy act was passed. Download free sample and get upto 75% off on mrprental. Women select medical method because they say it offers greater privacy and autonomy, is less invasive, and seems more natural than surgical termination. Termination of pregnancy is when a woman decides to end her pregnancy by medical means before the full term. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Termination of pregnancy has been practiced since antiquity. This leaflet aims to explain what will happen if you decide to end your pregnancy more than 18 weeks after conception. Pdf outcome of first trimester medical termination of.
Medical termination of pregnancy amendment bill 2020. Most terminations are done in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The pdf for medical termination of pregnancy, 1971 also has internal links to help you read those sections or bare acts quickly the pdf for medical termination of pregnancy, 1971 is fit for mobile phones and has a good font. The terms abortion and termination of pregnancy are used interchangeably to refer to induced abortion to end a pregnancy using a medical or surgical procedure. Medical compared with surgical abortion for effective. Medical termination of pregnancy free download as pdf file. Our staff understand that having a termination of pregnancy is a very difficult and.
You can have an abortion up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. Contraception please remember you could get pregnant again soon after your termination and before your next period. Medical termination of pregnancy has the potential to increase access to safe. First trimester abortion guidelines and protocols surgical and medical procedures. An abortion can be performed in india until the 20th week of pregnancy. Medical termination of pregnancy regulations, 2003 introduction.
Taking antibiotics at the time of the medical termination of pregnancy helps to reduce this risk. Download medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 by panel. The last largescale study on induced abortion in india was conducted in 2002 as part of the abortion assessment project. Medical abortion, which involves the use of medications rather than a surgical procedure. A clinicians guide to medical and surgical abortion. An overview of pregnancy termination, including a discussion on how to choose between a medication and surgical abortion, as well as firsttrimester surgical abortion are discussed elsewhere. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion acog.
Termination of pregnancy is an important health issue and ranzcog is committed to improving the health and wellbeing of all women, and to the advancement of knowledge of the health effects of pregnancy and pregnancy termination. The college acknowledges that people may have strong personal beliefs about termination of pregnancy. Pregnancy termination at 9 weeks of gestation or less accounts for 65. Buy medical termination of pregnancy act 1971 by panel of experts pdf online from faculty notes. Frequently asked clinical questions about medical abortion pdf. If she is between and 20 weeks pregnant, the pregnancy may be terminated only under specific conditions. The medical termination of pregnancy act, 1971 act no. Termination of pregnancy due to fetal abnormality medical termination of pregnancy up to 17 weeks and six days gestation we appreciate that ending a pregnancy due to a fetal abnormality is a very difficult decision. Name and other particulars of a woman whose pregnancy has been terminated shall not be revealed except to a person authorised in any law for the time being in force. Medical abortions up to 9 weeks of pregnancy take place with a doctor in the community. For medical abortion prior to 12 weeks gestation, the world heath organization recommends mifepristone 200 mg by mouth followed 12 days later by misoprostol 800 mcg inside the cheek, vaginally, or under the tongue.
Medical termination of pregnancy act the medical termination of pregnancy acts mandates that abortion is not permitted beyond 20 weeks of pregnancy. The woman must be under weeks pregnant to end the pregnancy without giving reasons. Oct 15, 2011 the medical termination of pregnancy act mtp rulesact no. Medical management of firsttrimester abortion contraception. Women with more serious medical problems also seek abortion services. Aug 18, 1990 full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. A medical termination may only be performed early in pregnancy. Termination of pregnancy can be provided at the discretion of a medical provider upto 20 weeks of gestation period, under certain conditions when continuation of pregnancy is a risk to the life of a pregnant woman or could cause grave injury to her physical or mental health. If nothing has happened after 3 hours, you may be given a further dose of misoprostol to swallow. This involves taking 2 different types of medication, the first an antiprogesterone to stop the pregnancy growing and the other a prostaglandinlike medication taken 3648 hours later to expel the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. Best practices for cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of medical. Pdf medical termination of pregnancy and subsequent. A medical abortion, also known as medication abortion, occurs when pills are used to bring.
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